International Journal of Green Pharmacy  
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2008  |  Volume : 2  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 138-140

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. essential oil growing in Iran


Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Correspondence Address:
Verdian-rizi Mohammadreza
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Iran
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DOI: 10.4103/0973-8258.42728

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The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the fruits of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. (Apiaceae) was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques. Twenty - four components were identified in the essential oil of P. affinis Ledeb., whose major constituents were geijerene (17.68%), limonene (12.86%), pregeijerene (9.92%), germacrene D (8.54%) and trans- β-ocimene (4.94%). The essential oil was evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activities. The oil showed antimicrobial activity against all the tested microorganisms, excepted Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Maximum activity was observed against fungal microorganisms.


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